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While much of the focus of the car crises of late has been on the domestic auto industry, the reverberations are felt around the world. The auto industry in Sweden is a crucial part of the country’s backbone. I saw this affinity for auto culture firsthand, traveling to Trollhatten for Saab’s 60th anniversary in 2007. Thousands of Saab fanatics braved unseasonably steamy long summer days and nights to revel in the history. It was a sight to behold indeed — a sea of Saabs and their loyal owners — and a reflection of how culture is reflected through the lens of manufacturing.
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Senators, please. Or, like they say on the mean streets, put your money where your mouth is. Stop hating on American cars, especially when it’s clear you don’t drive them. If you did, you would see that the myth that Americans don’t make American cars is that — an unfortunate longstanding myth. Indeed, American car companies know how to make a decent family car. In fact, American car companies make some really good family cars. And while these cars are manufactured and conceived by an assembly comprised of a global network — using the same suppliers as foreign subsidiaries — these cars are helmed through the Detroit Mothership — proof in the pudding that many of the changes sought after are already in the mix. Things have come along way since 1964, the calendar year of the first Malibu as the mid-sized sedan reaches its seventh generation.
This week as Congress floundered I tested the 2009 Chevy Malibu. My version was a 4 speed six cylinder automobile. This is not my first jaunt in the Malibu, but it is my first jaunt in the Malibu as a mama, which means that I have now fulfilled a key demographic in the American economy — that of the soccer mom in training. And guess what? The Malibu withstands the mama test. Room for maneuvering a car seat in the interior? Check — and sturdy, too even in a messy rainstorm. Critical acclaim? Check:Car and Driver picked it as one of its 10 Best for 2008 and the Malibu was elected as the North American Car of the Year during the North American International Auto Show in January 2008. Fuel economy? check — 22 city and 30 mpg on the highway and a hybrid version that clocks 26 and 34 respectively.
Like it’s counterparts, the Malibu is not flashy, but it’s sensible, like the jeans that match everything in the closet. And the price is respectable compared to Accord and Camry competition. Admittedly, I’m not the one to drive sensibly, but as a new member of a demographic, I get it. For those who don’t keep up with the car news, the Malibu was refashioned last year, and they pulled it off. Malibu is a stalwart mid-sized ride that made me feel safe inside with a wide open panoramic view. Why can’t this be a real metaphor for the American car industry?
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What’s the best in green? The options are plentiful, so rather than focus on one emerging technology, we’ll touch on them all. We’ve called on Jack Warren to investigate the latest technology used in green vehicles for GoTryke.com. Warren, an engineer by training and auto industry vet, breaks down the technology in a comprehensive series.
Dual Mode Hybrids
Hybrid vehicles showed up in the mid-1980’s. A hybrid means the method of propulsion involves more than one source of power. While most vehicles are powered by gasoline or diesel engines, and some rely on electric (plug-in) power, a hybrid involves a combination of gas and electric power sources working together.
The simplest hybrid uses one electric motor that is driven by the gasoline engine. That motor is charged while the vehicle is coasting, or when the brakes are applied. The energy is stored in a battery, and then used to power the vehicle intermittently.

A more recent technology is known as dual-mode hybrid. This was pioneered jointly by Chrysler, GM and BMW working together. This system uses two electric motors. In the case of the Dodge Durango and Chrysler Aspen, the gas engine is a V-8 HEMI.
Their system uses an electronically variable transmission that can provide direct drive fixed gear ratios for the electric motors. This is a dual mode electronic transmission. One mode of gearing helps the engine get traction force at low speeds or accelerations, while the other mode has very tall gear ratios for highway driving and maximum fuel economy.

Like other hybrids, the electric motors store energy in the 300 volt high voltage battery when the vehicle is coasting or applying brakes. But unlike other systems, this hybrid can also boost engine power during acceleration, saving more fuel. The HEMI engine can also be switched from V-8 to 4-cylinder mode when high power is not required. The gas engine can also be shut off when the vehicle is powered by the electric system at idle, driving at low speeds such as through a parking lot or on modest low speed accelerations.
The benefits translate into a mid-sized SUV that can get 40% better fuel economy in the city, and 25% better economy overall. Unlike the very small hybrid vehicles, these trucks can carry a large family and pull a trailer weighing up to a 6,000 lb.
The technology also includes electric power steering and electric air conditioning systems for better efficiency. And the regenerative braking system stores power back in the battery while the brakes are applied. A simple gauge on the instrument panel tells the driver whether the hybrid is charging, powering the vehicle in an efficient mode or helping boost the gas engine power.
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Americans are not giving up their cars anytime soon, but they sure are quick to give up their car companies. No where is this pain felt more keenly than Detroit, America’s Motor City. While Congress debates, Detroiters are suffering for the sake of a lost principle. The seventh city, my city, is the fall guy for all eco-wrongs in the current era, from the ecological decline of our planet to the economic woes of big business manufacturers. Warren Brown explains the misconstrued logic in his Washington Post column. Like most socio-political cataclysms, casting blame does not explain the whole truth, nor does the finger pointing represent all sides of history, which has never been kind to Detroit.
Detroiters are used to it — the land of Robocop, Beverly Hills Cop and every negative urban myth to break open in recent decades of post-industrial decay. Middle America’s quaint dream vaporized before I was born in the 1970s, after the ‘67 riots and the first fuel crises. Claiming Detroit has long opened the doors for fodder, criticism and bad jokes. As a young Detroiter, I visited my grandparents in Baltimore during the 1980s, sometimes taking the airplane by myself. Proudly, I told the other travelers I was from Detroit, who would then ask me if I was scared of the city. Their reactions confused me. Detroit was home, the place with the gigantic fist, the big Hudson’s store, and my favorite art museum.
In the ’90s working for techno music labels , I frequently played hostess to Europeans that journeyed in droves to see the parade of mishaps in the metro region, to criticize the suburbs and the city’s inefficiency, to diss us, and then to go home and make documentaries about us, without contributing anything to a solution that would aid or fix our systemic problems.
To stay in Detroit after childhood meant you were probably going to work in the car industry. People like me, with other creative aspirations, eventually left to pursue other vocations. Whether staying or going, those of us who identify with Detroit, never seem to leave it completely behind for all the unsung qualities. Down to earth people, humility, hard work, and reliability. Detroiters do well where ever we land.
Yet, near and far, in the past few years, it seemed that Detroit was tiptoeing to a rebirth, buoyed by a flush Super Bowl showing and sexy cars like the Corvette, Chrysler 300C, the Cadillac Escalade, and the revised Ford Mustang. People began to speak about Detroit with a degree of pride, as downtown slowly drew businesses and a little extra gloss. Simultaneously, Detroit auto companies took the lead and began to pay attention to the culture of drivers – women and minorities were included in marketing plans, which I saw firsthand as a lady journalist and writer for multicultural publications. The cars were getting better, and the small cars, once forgotten, were finally competing and sometimes winning against foreign cars. The Cadillac CTS, the Ford Focus, the Chevy Malibu and the Dodge Charger could ride against any foreign subsidiary. Detroit had cleaned up it’s act. These days, excluding a few Chinese pirated models, there are no terrible cars, and so we journalists became razor sharp in the subtle differences in our reviews, hankering over leather qualities, without really criticizing effectiveness of power trains or crucial safety features.
Yet, as soon as the notion of a rebirth occurred, the erosion set in, and now the implosion is here. We first saw it in the shameful political cronyism at the mayor’s office and in the slipping stocks. Automakers, heralded by an approving public of big products, have became a symbol for fuel economy shame, though the foreign automakers have developed thirsty vehicles on par with America’s biggest guzzlers, also in pursuit of the large profit margin that helped to restore Detroit. The strong middle class work force that migrated to Detroit from the Antebellum South and immigrant waves off of Ellis Island in the 1900s, is described as spoiled and bloated by good benefits in reports. Many of these workers have spent countless hours of their lives grinding unglamorously in loud assembly plants, following the footsteps of family members. Car executives (many of whom are Michigan college graduates) that live in large houses a fraction of the cost in comparison to more cosmopolitan cities are described as greedy and ineffective. And while Toyota, Nissan and Honda established r & d, and design offices in metro-Detroit to woo Big 3 talent, Detroit’s engineers, designers and marketers were cast as out-of-touch dolts. While the University of Michigan and the College of Creative Studies produce the most elite engineers and designers with every graduating class, youth are poo-pooed from Detroit and told there is no future in this region. This is “dead end Detroit” that has somehow managed to contribute some of the most influential and culturally significant icons of the past century.
Somehow it doesn’t add up. It never has.
It doesn’t make sene that GM, Chrysler and Ford, vertebrae of American capitalism, are now seen as nostalgic throwbacks though they are everywhere in our cultural landscape. The insults on Page 1 and headline news are crassly thrown around by experts, economists and legislators, most of whom are largely unfamiliar with actual product and don’t have a keen understanding of how the Motor City serves the transportation community still maintaining nearly half of the market share in tough times. Our workforce, cultivated from experience is disregarded. This disdain is familiar, reminiscent, and painful. The eerie quiet on Detroit streets is pervasive, the streets empty. What will we do without our car companies? What are we left with? Everyone I know in every walk of life across the metro region is anxious. Perhaps the bailout should be discussed in Detroit, not just with company leaders and politicians. Maybe these discussions should be had on the wide open roads, where these critics could drive Detroit cars and have to come face to face with what’s really going on in the Motor City.
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If you happen to be in the New York streets Wednesday morning, you may notice ten hydrogen-powered cars rolling by Central Park. It’s part of the 12-day 4000 mile Hydrogen Road Tour, headed for the next stop at Liberty Science Tour, and then onto Washington, D.C.. The tour began on Monday, August 11 in Portland, Maine and ends in Santa Monica, California on August 23. The forces behind the sustainable tour include the U.S. Departments of Energy and Transportation in partnership with the California Fuel Cell Partnership and the National Hydrogen Association. It’s about spreading the word and potential of hydrogen — although widespread use of the fuel is still several years out. And the cars? BMW Hydrogen 7, Daimler F-Cell, GM’s Chevy Equinox FCV, Honda FCX Clarity, Hyundai Tuscon FCV, Kia Sportage FCV, Nissan X Trail FCV, Toyota Highlander FCHV, and Volkswagen’s Touran and Tiguan HyMotion . Everybody’s gotta start somewhere.
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